Open Access
Table I
New suggested classification for tongue malformations.
Category | Abnormality |
---|---|
Tongue number | Aglossia Accessory tongue |
Tongue size | Macroglossia Microglossia Long tongue Asymmetry of the tongue |
Position | Retroglossia Ankyloglossia Glossoptosis |
Error of fusion | Bifid tip of the tongue Pentafid |
Coating abnormalities | Glazed tongue Median rhomboid glossitis Increased tongue coating Hairy tongue Strawberry tongue |
Abnormal muscle substance | Spoon tongue Tongue fissuring Median grooved tongue Thin tongue Wooden-like Mutilated |
Neurological abnormalities | Tremors Fasciculations Deviation Dyskinesia |
Range of motion | Limited Excessive |
Vascular lesions | Hemangioma Vascular malformations |
Masses | Lingual thyroid nodule Cysts Tumors |
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