Open Access
Table I
Descriptive Statistic of the cases described in the literature, gathering age, gender, etiology, region, image protocol, treatment and complications.
| Author & Year of publication | Number of Cases | Age | Gender | Etiology | Region | X ray | CT | Angiography | Treatment | Complications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gutierrez et al., 1983 | 1 | 29 | Male | Accident | Orbit | Yes | No | No | Under direct vision by surgical approach | Paresis |
| O'Neill et al., 1994 | 1 | 25 | Male | Assault | Orbit | Yes | Yes | Yes | Under direct vision by surgical approach | Enucleation of the Right eye. |
| Hefer et al.,1995 | 1 of 2 | 24 | Male | Accident | Frontal bone and orbits | No | No | No | No | Died after the admission |
| 2 of 2 | 28 | Male | Accident | Maxilla, nose dorsum and orbit | Yes | Yes | No | Manual | Partial blindness | |
| Sadda, 1996 | 1 | 19 | Male | Accident | Orbit | Yes | No | No | Under direct vision by surgical approach | Blindness |
| Alper et al., 1997 | 1 of 2 | 15 | Male | Accident | Nasal Dorsum and right infraorbital rim. | Yes | Yes | No | Under direct vision by surgical approach | No |
| 2 of 2 | 17 | Male | Accident | Nose | Yes | No | No | Manual | No | |
| Lopez. et al., 2000 | 1 | 6 | Female | Accident | Frontal | Yes | Yes | No | Manual | Paresis |
| Ban et al., 2008 | 1 | 43 | Male | Suicide Attempt | Mouth | No | Yes | Yes | Under direct vision by surgical approach | Paresis |
| Ribeiro et al.,2009 | 1 | 9 | Male | Accident | Orbit | Yes | Yes | No | Under direct vision by surgical approach | No |
| Burnham et al., 2010 | 1 | 43 | Male | Assault | Orbit | Yes | Yes | No | Manual | No |
| Bakhos et al., 2015 | 1 | 35 | Male | Suicide Attempt | Submental Region | Yes | Yes | No | Manual traction, followed by a endoscopic approach to treat the bleeding | No |
| Costa et al., 2019 (present case) | 1 | 38 | Male | Accident | Mandibular Symphysis | Yes | Yes | No | Manual | No |
| Total | 13 | 6 to 43 Mean : 25,4 |
92.4% Male 7.6% Female |
69.2% Accident 15.4% Assault 15.4% Suicide Attempt |
41.1% Orbit 17.6%Nose 11.7% Frontal 5.8% Infraorbital rim 5.8% Maxilla 5.8% Mouth 5.8% Submental Region 5.8% Mandibular Symphysis |
84.8% Yes 15.2% No |
69.3% Yes 30.7% No |
15.3% Yes 84.7% No |
46.1%Under direct vision by surgical approach 46.1% Manual traction 7.6% No |
23.5% Paresis 7.6% Enucleation of the right eye 7.6% Death 15.2% Partial Blindness 46.1% No |
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