Open Access

Table I

Table summarizing the main medications used in the management of orofacial granulomatosis (Vidal®).

Molecule Method of administration Efficiency Side effects
Clobetasol 0.05% Topical Moderate afterlocalinjections, with high risk of recurrence Very high level of tolerance
Prednisolone 1 mg/kg Oral Short-term efficacy for ameliorating edema and ulceration For long-term treatment: Cushing's syndrome, osteoporosis, diabetes
Triamcinolone acetonide 40 mg/mL Intralesional injection Long-term effectiveness Risk of skin pigmentation
Thalidomide Oral Second-line treatment Teratogenesis and neuropathy
Infliximab/adalimumab Intravenous Second-line treatment Risk of infection, increased risk of cancer

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