Open Access

Table I

Pattern of oral and maxillofacial hard and soft tissue injuries in patients with associated craniocerebral injury.

Anatomic sites of injury Frequency (%)   Total number (%)  
Soft tissue       500 (61.65)
Laceration   290 (35.76)    
Eye lids 19 (2.34)      
Nasolabial 2 (0.25)      
Nose 14 (1.73)      
Tongue 2 (0.25)      
Preauricular 8 (0.99)      
Angle of mouth 4 (0.49)      
Chin 16 (1.97)      
Lips 55 (6.78)      
Submandibular 5 (0.62)      
Cheek 45 (5.55)      
Frontal 97(11.96)      
Labial sulcus 10 (1.23)      
Ear 13 (1.60)      
Abrasion   188 (23.18)    
Ear 3 (0.37)      
Frontal 52 (6.41)      
Submandibular 2 (0.25)      
Cheek 54 (6.66)      
Lips 23 (2.48)      
Eyelid 11 (1.36)      
Preauricular 14 (1.73)      
Chin 12 (1.48)      
Nose 17 (2.10)      
Hematoma   3 (0.37)    
Frontal 3 (0.37)      
Contusions   3 (0.37)    
Cheek 3 (0.37)      
Penetrating   2 (0.25)    
Cheek 2 (0.25)      
Avulsion   14 (1.73)    
Eyelid 2 (0.25)      
Lips 1 (0.12)      
Cheek 7 (0.86)      
Frontal 1 (0.12)      
Ear 3 (0.37)      
Hard tissues       311 (38.35)
Mandibular fracture   83 (10.23)    
Condyle 7 (0.86)      
Ramus 1 (0.12)      
Angle 6 (0.74)      
Body 21 (2.59)      
Parasymphysis 22 (2.71)      
Symphysis 11 (1.36)      
Dentoalveolar 15 (1.85)      
Middle third fractures   197 (24.29)    
Dentoalveolar 23 (2.84)      
Palatal 17 (2.10)      
Zygomatic complex 79 (9.74)      
Zygomatic arch 2 (0.25)      
Nasal bone 3 (0.37)      
Nasal complex 19 (2.34)      
Le fort I 19 (2.34)      
Le fort II 23 (2.84)      
Le fort III 2 (0.25)      
Orbital blow out 10 (1.23)      
Upper third fractures   31 (3.82)    
Frontal bone 31 (3.82)      
Total       811 (100.00)

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