Open Access

Table I

Geometric characteristics of maxillary sinus floor defects, including linear dimensions and cross-sectional area.

Type of maxillary sinus floor defect (n = 91)

All defects
(n = 91)
Type I
(n = 34, 37.4%)
Type II
(n = 12, 13.2%)
Type III
(n = 28, 30.8%)
Type IV
(n = 17, 18.6%)
p
Defect area, mm2 Me = 17.1
(IQR 6.1-32.1)
Me = 5.4
(IQR 3.1-9.0)
Me = 29.1
(IQR 22.4-38.4)
Me = 38.2
(IQR 13.3-34.8)
Me = 32.9
(IQR 23.1-76.4)
<0.001*
Mesiodistal extent, mm Me = 5.0
(IQR 2.8-7.2)
Me = 2.8
(IQR 2.0-4.0)
Me = 6.2
(IQR 4.5-6.7)
Me = 6.8
(IQR 4.0-8.0)
Me = 7.5
(IQR 5.5-11.2)
<0.001*
Vestibulo-oral extent, mm Me = 4.9
(IQR 2.6-6.2)
Me = 2.5
(IQR 2.0-3.3)
Me = 6.3
(IQR 5.3-8.3)
Me = 5.3
(IQR 3.9-6.4)
Me = 6.0
(IQR 5.0-7.0)
<0.001*
Residual bone height at the defect site, mm Me = 5.5
(IQR 3.7-6.7)
M = 4.4 ± 2.3 M =6.2 ± 3.2 M = 5.8±2.4 M = 5.9±2.9 0.056**
Defect height projection onto the buccal wall of the sinus, mm Me = 1.3
(IQR 0.0-3.8)
Me = 0.0
(IQR 0.0-0.6)
Me = 2.2
(IQR 0.0-3.8)
Me = 3.8
(IQR 3.1-4.7)
Me = 1.2
(IQR 0.0-2.8)
<0.001*
*

Kruskal–Wallis test.

**

ANOVA.

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