Open Access
Table III
Assessment of risk of bias using the ROBINS-I Tool applied to cohort studies.
| Risk of bias judgement | Overall risk of bias | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bias due to confounding | Bias in selection of participants into the study | Bias in classification of interventions | Bias due to deviations from intended interventions | Bias due to missing data | Bias of measurement of outcomes | Bias in selection of the reported results | ||
| Beziat et al., 2009 [13] | M | L | S | M | L | L | L | M |
| Ritto et al., 2014 [4] | M | L | L | M | L | M | L | M |
| Liebregts et al., 2017 [15] | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L |
| Salmen et al., 2018 [11] | M | L | L | L | L | M | L | M |
| Liebregts et al., 2019 [17] | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L |
| Stokbro et al., 2019 [12] | C | M | S | M | M | S | S | S |
| Borikanphanitphaisan et al., 2021 [14] | L | L | S | S | L | L | L | M |
| L: low risk | M: moderate risk | S: serious risk | C: critical risk | N: no information | ||||
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