Analysis of retrieval of dental implants displaced into ectopic locations between 2015–2017 and 2018–2020: scoping review of literature | Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery

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Table 1

Detailed treatment record of displaced dental implant cases in 32 articles published from 2015 to 2020.

No.	Authors	Publication year	Country	Case	Age (years)	Sex	Implant	Anatomical sites	Treatment techniques	Surgical approaches	Anesthesia types	Hospital departments
		Early-phase
1	Bakhshalian et al. [26]	2015	Korea	1	60	Male	1	Ethmoid sinus	ES	TOA	GA	OMS
2	Bruniera et al. [4]	2015	Brazil	1	60	Female	3	MS	IS	TOA	LA	OMS
3	Ding et al. [18]	2015	China	1	65	Female	1	MS	IS	TOA	LA	OMS
4	Sadda [39]	2015	US	1	55	Male	1	MS	IS	TOA	LA	OMS
5	Andreasi Bassi et al. [27]	2016	Italy	1	49	Female	1	MS	ES	TOA	LA	ORL^*
6	Bibra et al. [34]	2016	India	1	54	Male	1	Buccal soft tissue	IS	NC	LA	OMS
7	Cariati et al. [5]	2016	Spain	1	66	Male	1	Sublingual space	IS	NC	GA	OMS
8	de Jong et al. [30]	2016	Israel	12	NA^‡	Male (12)	12	MS (12)	ES (11) and NA^† (1)	NA^† (1)	NC	ORL
				2		Female (2)	2	MS (2)	ES (2)	NC	NC
9	Kwon & Pae [32]	2016	Korea	1	NC	Female	1	Mandibular body	IS	NC	NC	OMS
10	Nogami et al. [40]	2016	Japan	1	35	Male	1	MS	ES	TOA	LA	OMS
11	Sarmast et al. [41]	2016	US	1	71	Female	1	MS	IS	TOA	LA	OMS
12	Sgaramella et al. [22]	2016	Italy	10	35–72^§	Male (10)	11	MS (10)	IS (10)	TOA (10)	GA (8) and LA (13)	OMS
				11		Female (11)	13	MS (11)	IS (11)	TOA (11)
13	An et al. [42]	2017	Korea	1	63	Male	1	MS	IS	TOA	LA	OMS
14	Brescia et al. [37]	2017	Italy	1	40	Male	1	MS	ES	TNA	GA	ORL^*
15	Dundar et al. [43]	2017	Turkey	1	64	Male	1	MS	ES	NC	NC	OMS
16	Kim [44]	2017	Korea	1	63	Female	1	MS	IS	TOA	LA	OMS
17	Lim et al. [45]	2017	Malaysia	1	53	Male	1	MS	ES	TNA	GA	ORL^*

	Subtotal			50	35	-	55	50	49	32	34	–

		Late-phase

18	Gurbanov et al. [33]	2018	Turkey	1	51	Female	1	Mandibular canal	IS	NC	LA	OMS
19	Park et al. [36]	2018	Korea	1	66	Male	1	Stomach	NA^†	NA^†	NC	OMS
20	Pistilli et al. [24]	2018	Italy	1	57	Female	1	Mandibular body	IS	NC	LA	OMS
21	Dryer & Conrad [46]	2019	US	1	44	Female	1	Pterygoid fossa	ES	TNA	GA	OMS
22	Froum et al. [9]	2019	US	1	56	Male	1	MS	IS	TOA	LA	OMS
23	Gnigou et al. [16]	2019	Greece	1	73	Male	1	MS	IS	TOA	LA	OMS
				1	55	Female	2	MS	IS	TOA	LA
24	Jin et al. [7]	2019	China	1	72	Male	1	MS	ES	TNA	GA	ORL^*
25	Lee et al. [31]	2019	Korea	1	57	Male	1	Ethmoid sinus	ES	TNA	NC	ORL
26	Yoon et al. [35]	2019	Korea	1	63	Male	1	Esophagus	NA^†	NA^†	LA	ORL^*
27	Chang et al. [25]	2020	Taiwan	2	55 and 50	Female (2)	2	MS (2)	ES (2)	TNA (2)	GA (1)	ORL
				1	60	Male	1	MS	ES	TNA	NC
28	Safadi et al. [10]	2020	Israel	14	62‖	Male (14)	15	MS (14)	ES (14)	TNA (19) and NC (5)	GA (14)	ORL
				10		Female (10)	10	MS (10)	ES (10)		GA (10)
29	Dhir et al. [19]	2020	India	1	32	Male	1	MS	ES	TOA	LA	OMS
30	Moleta et al. [23]	2020	Brazil	1	44	Female	2	MS	IS	TOA	GA	OMS
				1	42	Male	1	MS	IS	TOA	LA
31	Bocchialini et al. [47]	2020	Brazil	1	55	Female	1	Orbit	ES	TNA	GA	ORL^*
32	Cascio et al. [48]	2020	Italy	1	63	Male	1	Ethmoid sinus	ES	TNA	LA	ORL

	Subtotal			42	18	–	45	42	40	33	38	–

	Total			92	53	–	100	92	89	65	72	–

^*Abbreviations: ES, endoscopic surgery; GA, general anesthesia including intravenous sedation; IS, intraoral surgery; LA, local anesthesia; MS, maxillary sinus; NA, not available; NC, not clear; OMS, oral and maxillofacial surgery; ORL, otorhinolaryngology and including a case of collaboration between oral and maxillofacial surgeon and otorhinolaryngologist (*Author’s numbers); Parentheses, number of patients and cases; US, The United States of America; TNA, transnasal approach; TOA, transoral approach.* Author’s numbers.

^†Spontaneously excretion.

^‡Mean age of 14 patients: 54 ± 9.4 years.

^§Range 35–72 years (each age of 21 patients: 58, 50, 56, 62, 55, 45, 65, 47, 47, 59, 35, 63, 67, 59, 72, 70, 39, 59, 49, 36, and 64 years).

This age was excluded from the statistical data due to median age 62 years of 24 patients (range 35-88 years).

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