Open Access
Table II
Orofacial features of Williams–Beuren syndrome.
INTR oral | Extra oral |
---|---|
Angle Class II and III Malocclusion | Prominent thyroid cartilage |
Open/cross bites | Full lips |
Mild micrognathia | Wide mouth |
Anterior crossbite | Widened mandibular angle |
Osteosclerotic changes in the premolar- molar | Small chin |
Lamina dura | Periorbital fullness (puffy eyes) |
Folded and thickened buccal mucosa | Long face |
Prominent accessory labial frenula | Medial eyebrow flare |
Enamel hypoplasia | Flat midface |
Enamel hypomineralization | Epicanthal folds |
Microdontia | Long philtrum |
Small tooth roots | Depressed nasal bridge |
Delayed mineralization | Broad nasal tip |
Invaginated incisors | Anteverted nostrils |
Tongue thrusting, | Curly blond hair |
Excessive interdental spacing | |
Tapered or screwdriver shaped incisors | |
Tooth agenesis | |
Higher incidence of gingival and periodontitis | |
Cleft palate (rare) |
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