Open Access

Table I

Summary of characteristics of included studies.

Characteristics of studies N studies
Year of publication
2014 5
2015 13
2016 6
2017 6
2018 4
2019 2
Type of study
Case control 30
Transverse 5
Cohort study 1
Concentrations
Salivary 36
Blood 11
Tissue 3
Population
Healthy 36
Having other types of benign lesions 1
Having a pre-cancerous lesion 16
Having a cancerous lesion 36
Mean of patients by studies ± SD
Healthy pop 35 ± 21
Having other types of benign lesions pop 20 ± −
Having a pre-cancerous lesion pop 41 ± 39
Having a cancerous lesion pop 43 ± 26

Summary of articles by population: SD = Standard Deviation.

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